Newark, New Jersey
Policy Process
The capacity to participate in, and contribute to, the policy process is the second core competency of the MPA program. This page provides examples which demonstrate an understanding of the policy process.
New Jersey Plastics Ban: An Analysis of Policy Implementation
Plastic waste is an increasing threat to the environment and human health, one which requires policy action. This paper is a case study of the policy process behind the recently enacted plastics ban in New Jersey. Highlighted in this process was the use of evidence-based policymaking, policy design, and the roles of official and unofficial actors. Combined, these points offer a blueprint for administrators to substantiate, craft, and pass new legislation. It is also important to consider policy alternatives in this process, of which several were included. The world is filled with complex problems which require meaningful policy action. For administrators to participate in and contribute to the policy process, it is imperative to analyze these scenarios and understand the intricacies of creating lasting solutions.
The Overturning of Roe v. Wade: Official Actors and Their Roles
This paper investigates the roles that official actors played in changing America’s policy on women’s reproductive rights. Notable actions by Kentucky Senator Mitch McConnell, former President Donald Trump, and the Supreme Court contributed significantly to the Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization ruling which overturned Roe v. Wade. McConnel used his power as Senate majority leader to block an appointment from the Obama Administration. Former President Trump used the power of his office to appoint 3 conservative justices to the Supreme Court, drastically altering its composition. Finally, the now conservative leaning Supreme Court ruled, as part of the Dobbs decision, that the Constitution does not provide legal protections to abortions. Each of these actors wielded influence that was unique to their position, and collectively they created a window of opportunity to enact policy change. If administrators want to participate in and contribute to the policy process, understanding the role of official actors and their influence is an important lesson.